Miami News-Digest

The Record as a Condition of Review: Verbatim Reporting, Due Process, and Appellate Accountability in Oklahoma Courts A Juridical Analysis of 20 O.S. § 106.4, Oklahoma Appellate Doctrine, Electronic Recording, and the Limits of Narrative Reconstruction Current through August 25, 2026 Abstract An appellate court ordinarily reviews what the record demonstrates, not what a litigant later asserts occurred in the courtroom. That elementary principle gives court reporting a constitutional dimension that extends beyond administrative convenience. When judicial rulings, objections, argument, testimony, evidentiary exclusions, or findings are not preserved, an appellate court may be unable to determine whether error occurred. Oklahoma law addresses that danger unusually explicitly. Title 20, section 106.4 of the Oklahoma Statutes provides for full reporting of judicial proceedings by an assigned court reporter and declares that certain refusals to permit or require statements to be ...

Between Sewers and Surrogate Fathers Family, Masculinity, Authority, and Material Bodies in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990) A Cinema and Cultural Analysis of Steve Barron’s 1990 Film Abstract Steve Barron’s Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990) occupies an unusual position in American popular cinema. Adapted from Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird’s independent comic-book property after its transformation into an animated television and merchandising phenomenon, the film simultaneously functions as comic-book adaptation, martial-arts picture, youth film, urban vigilante narrative, family melodrama, and transmedia commodity. Rather than treating these apparently incompatible registers as evidence of incoherence, this essay argues that their collision constitutes the film’s central aesthetic and ideological strategy. Through ...