What the “Tree of 40 Fruit” Teaches Us About the Future of Farming
Monoculture vs. Polyculture in Agricultural Science What the “Tree of 40 Fruit” Teaches Us About the Future of Farming Monocultivo vs. Policultivo en la Ciencia Agrícola Lo que el “Árbol de las 40 Frutas” nos enseña sobre el futuro de la agricultura Introduction / Introducción English: Modern agriculture has largely embraced monoculture — the practice of growing a single crop variety over vast areas. While this approach has increased efficiency and short-term yields, it has also introduced ecological instability, reduced biodiversity, weakened soil health, and increased vulnerability to pests, disease, and climate change. In contrast, polyculture systems — which grow multiple crops and varieties together — offer ecological balance, resilience, and sustainability. Español: La agricultura moderna ha adoptado en gran medida el monocultivo — la práctica de cultivar una sola variedad de cultivo en grandes extensiones. Aunque este enfoque ha aumentado la...